Forest Vernal Pool Program taking place in Bellows Falls Vermont
Many Home Owners. plus folks which Rent a Home in Vermont or any where across our Grand Country, which has woods on the property more than likely have at least one Vernal Pool some where in the wooded area of the property. Vernal Pools come in mighty handy for many different Wildlife Critters.
This here mighty fine and informative program is going to be held on Wednesday the 21st of March 2012, and is going to be held at the Rockingham Public Library, which is located at 65 Westminster Street in Bellows Falls, Vermont. The title of this program is Vernal Pools, More than Mud Puddles, and is scheduled to begin at the convenient time of 7:00 P.M. this coming Wednesday evening. The program is Free for folks to attend. Vernal Pools are a small Forest Hatcheries, which sure does provide a mighty important start for many different small critters and a watering area for bigger critters.
Forest Vernal Pool Program taking place in Bellows Falls Vermont, the program will be led by Naturalist Betsy Stacey, and through a slide show, plus hands-on activities folks will get to explore these mighty important ecological Forest zones and the adaptations of the many different critters which live in these here fleeting wet spots of wooded areas. Vernal Pools are also call Wetlands of great interest to Ecologists because, even though they are a small size and their simple structure, they sure are often characterized by high productivity and specialized critter communities.
Withing the last decade, more interest in Vernal Pools has increased dramatically because they have been more publicized, and World-Wide declines of amphibians, many of which use Vernal Pools to breed or other small Wetland areas. Vernal Pools are usually less than an acre, they are Seasonal Wetlands which lack perennial inlet or outlet streams and have no permanent fish populations living in different Forest Vernal Pools. Usually Vernal Pools are their wettest during the Seasons of Spring and Fall, they can be small vegetated or unvegetated bodies of water, while in the dry Seasons the might only be recognizable as an isolated depression of a wooded area's floor.
Forest Vernal Pool Program taking place in Bellows Falls Vermont, the duration of surface flooding, which is known as hydroperiod, varies depending upon a Vernal Pool and the year, with hydroperiods ranging along a contionuum from less than 30 days at times and more than a year at other times. Some Frogs and Salamanders, along with certain invertebrate species of Insects and Shrimp have adapted to breed in shorter hydroperiod Wetlands to avoid competing with fish. Folks are able to find a wide variety of other Wildlife Critters which also use Vernal Pool habitats, which sure do include several different Endangered and Threatened Critter species. In many instances landowners might not be able to document Vernal Pools using an indicator critter species based definition if they in the area at the time which the indicator species are actually breeding, or if they are not familiar with doing field identification of indicator species.
That's the reason, that its mighty important to recognize potential Vernal Pools for protection using habitat-based attributes. Folks should look for size and isolated small Wetlands, which are less than 2 acres, and mighty often are small as or less than 0.1 acres, isolated from streams. Water Depth and Hydroperiod, small Wetlands which holds at least 12 inches of water in it at Spring maximum and contain standing water for two and half months or more during the Springtime. Dry Season Evidence of Temporary Flooding, topographic depressions of a Forest Floor with compacted leaves which have been darkened by waterstains or a film of sediment. Water stains or folks can also for siltaion marks which have occur on trees, woody debris, rocks, plus other plants in the depression or along its perimeter.
Forest Vernal Pool Program taking place in Bellows Falls Vermont, folks should also look for Wetland plants, like Sphagnum Moss, certain Ferns or Dense Grass, Sedge Species and Wetland Shrubs which are growing on a Forest floor depression. Doing a search of the leaf litter of an active Vernal Pool depression might yield Fingernail Clams and Shells or casts of other Aquatic Insects, and further evidence of sufficient seasonal flooding. Folks should avoid running any kind of vehicles or logging machinery through Vernal Pool basins, even during dry periods, in order to avoid changing the Vernal Pool's ability to hold water. Always avoid adding slash, such as woody material to Vernal Pools. In areas which significant amounts of slash fall into a Vernal Pool, it should be removed by hand or some kind of low-impact method.
If the Pool does happen to contains water, then slash should be left alone until the dry season. By removing slash when a Vernal Pool is holding water can end up disrupt amphibian egg and larval development. Within Two Hundred feet of an Vernal Pool, tree removal should be limited to individual trees or small groups of trees. Its best to locate groups where advanced regeneration or shrub cover occurs to help maintain a shady condition after the overstory is removed. You should avoid removing stumps, stones, or other large cover objects. As much of the existing understory vegetation like small trees, shrubs, and herbaceous ground cover should be maintain as much as possible. Always avoid using herbicides or insecticides near any Vernal Pool area at all times.
Forest Vernal Pool Program taking place in Bellows Falls Vermont, beyond Two Hundred feet, folks should limit the area that is scarified, stumped, or regraded to which is actual necessary to accomplish silvicultural or Wildlife objectives. Retain as much existing dead and down woody material, stumps, stones and leaf litter as possible. If you are planing on harvesting trees on the Wooded area of your property, its best to do such harvesting when the ground is fully frozen, which is the best time to do so. If your are not able to do it at that time, then harvesting should be done during dry Summer conditions. As mush understory vegetation should always be retain as possible where its removal is not actually required to meet other objectives.
Have a good one
Dale in New Hampshire
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PO Box 570
Charlestown, New Hampshire 03603
Office: 603-826-4207
Cell Phone: 603-477-8072
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